英汉对照骨科患者指南018休门氏病上
2019-2-2 来源：不详 浏览次数：次Scheuermann’sDisease
休门氏病
APatient’sGuidetoScheuermann’sDisease休门氏病患者指南Introduction引言
Thesectionofspinefrombelowthenecktothebottomoftheribcageiscalledthethoracicspine.Fromtheside,thethoracicspineappearsslightlyrounded.Itsshapeisliketheletter“C”withtheopeningfacingthefrontofthebody.Thisnormalcurveiscalledkyphosis.Withexcessivekyphosis,thethoracicspinetakesonahunchbackedappearance.
从颈部下方到胸廓底部的脊柱段称为胸椎。从侧面看，胸椎看起来略圆。它的形状像字母“C”，开口面向身体的前面。这种正常曲线称为后凸。脊柱过度后凸，胸椎就会呈现驼背的外观。
Scheuermann’sdisease(alsocalledScheuermann’skyphosis)isaconditionthatstartsinchildhood.Itaffectslessthanonepercentofthepopulationandoccursmostlyinchildrenbetweentheagesof10and12.Itaffectsboysandgirlswithaslightlyhighernumberofboysaffected.Thosewhodonotgetpropertreatmentfortheconditionduringchildhoodoftenexperiencebackpainfromthespinaldeformityasadults.SometimesScheuermann’sdiseasedoesn’tdevelopuntiladulthood.
休门病（也称为休门氏后凸畸形）是一种从童年开始的病症。它影响不到1％的人口，主要发生在10岁和12岁之间的儿童。男孩和女孩都可以发病，男孩数量略高。若患儿在儿童期间没有得到恰当治疗的病人，成年之后会出现由于脊柱畸形产生的背痛。有时候休门病直到成年才进展。
Thisguidewillhelpyouunderstand
·howtheproblemdevelops
·howdoctorsdiagnosethecondition
·whattreatmentoptionsareavailable
这个指南将帮助你理解：
疾病如何发展
医生如何诊断
治疗方案如何选择
Anatomy解剖
Whatpartsofthespineareinvolved?
脊柱的哪部分受累？
Ahealthyhumanspinehasthreegradualcurves.Fromtheside,theneckandlowbackcurvegentlyinward.Thisiscalledlordosis.Thethoracickyphosis(outwardcurve)givesthemidbackitsslightlyroundedappearance.Thesenormalcurveshelpthespineabsorbforcesfromgravityanddailyactivities,suchaslifting.
正常人体脊柱有三条生理曲线。从侧面，颈部和腰部曲线稍向内（凸向前侧）。这称为脊柱前凸。胸部后凸使中后部略呈圆形的外观。这些正常曲线帮助脊柱缓冲来自重力和日常活动对脊柱的负担，如举重物时。
Theangleofnormalkyphosisinthethoracicspinevaries.Duringthegrowthyearsofadolescence,anormalcurvemeasuresbetween25and40degrees.Ifthecurveanglesmorethan40degrees,doctorsconsiderthekyphosisadeformity.Ingeneral,kyphosistendstobemoreexaggeratedingirls.Theangleincreasesslightlythroughoutlifebothinwomenandmen.Scheuermann’sdiseasecausesthethoracickyphosistoangletoofar(morethan45degrees).
胸椎的正常后凸角度各不相同。在青春期的生长周期中，正常生理曲线在25和40度之间。如果曲线角度超过40度，医生认为是后凸畸形。一般来说，脊柱后凸在女孩中往往更明显。不管男人还是女人随着年龄增长，后凸角度都略微增加。休门病则会导致胸椎后凸角度显著加重（往往超过45度）。
The12thoracicvertebraeareknownasT1toT12.Themainsectionofeachthoracicvertebraisaroundblockofbone,calledavertebralbody.Aringofboneattachestothebackofthevertebralbody.Thisringsurroundsandprotectsthespinalcord.
12个胸椎分别被命名为T1到T12。每个胸椎的主要部分是一个圆形的骨块，称为椎体。环状骨性结构连接到椎体的背部。这个骨环包围并保护脊髓。
InScheuermann’sdisease,thefrontofthevertebralbodybe北京最好的白癜风医院咨询白点疯
